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Neottia nankomontana

南湖雙葉蘭

endemic
Neottia nankomontana (Fukuy.) Szlach.
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Suppl. 3: 118. 1995.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Listera nankomontana Fukuy.
    Fukuy., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 291. 1935.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

  • 南湖雙葉蘭.
  • つばめふたばらん.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Plants ca. 20 cm tall. Stems erect, pale green or nearly white, 6-10 cm long below leaves.
  • Leaves broadly ovate, 1.8-2 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, apex acute, base truncate, thickly membranaceous, glabrous on both surfaces.
  • Raceme 2-6 cm long, 5-8-flowered, peduncle and rachis puberulous, peduncle with few bract-like scales; bracts ovate-triangular, 3-4.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide; pedicel and ovary nearly straight, 7-9 mm long, glabrous or pedicel slightly puberulous. Flowers spreading; sepals membranaceous, glabrous, 1-nerved, dorsal one oblong or ligulate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, lateral ones ovate-falcate, 3-5 mm long, 1.3-2 mm wide, oblique; petals linear-lanceolate, 2.5- 4 mm long, ca. 0.6 mm wide, acute or obtuse, 1-nerved; lip erect-spreading, elongate-cuneate, 7-12 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, glabrous on both surface, with 2 lobes near apex, lobes ovate or nearly rectangular, 2-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide at base, with acute or truncate-rounded, entire or incised apex, disc with more or less fleshy but not elevated midrib, depressed near base forming nectary surrounded by low short ridges; column nearly straight, 2.5-3 mm long, with dilated down-curved top and distinct stalk; anther ovoid, 0.5 mm long; pollinia 0.8 mm long; stigma semiorbicular; rostellum protruding, truncate at apex.

分布

  • 台灣 : Coniferous forests, 2,650-3,200 m, in the central range.

引證標本

NANTOU: Shiukduranshan, Chen 327. HUALIEN: North Hohuanshan, Hu 244; Su & Hu 9604. ILAN: Nanhutashan, Su 7387, 7389.

典藏標本

共有 5 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    279461
    徐春菊 Chun-Chu Hsu
    新竹 Hsinchu
    G00577
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    宜蘭 Ilan
    G00581
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    宜蘭 Ilan
    G00582
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    宜蘭 Ilan
    T00068
    J.Ohwi
    宜蘭 Ilan

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      T00068
      J.Ohwi
      宜蘭 Ilan

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